CREW MEMBER PROFILE

Surname:

LANXON

First Name/s:

Francis Harold "Frank or Panny"

Service No/s:

1312692

Service:

RAFVR

Branch:

Air Gunner

Awards:

1939-1945 Star

Return

SERVICE RECORDS

Date

Event

Aircraft Flown

25 Nov 1943

No.576 Squadron, 'B' Flight, Elsham Wolds, Lincolnshire.
Flew one operation as part of the M R Attwood crew (see Flights)

Lancaster

03 Dec 1940

Enlisted in Oxford or Gloucester (tbc) as Aircraftman Second Class (AC2), mustering as Air Crew Hand (ACH) Pilot. Recommended for training as Pilot / Wireless Operator / Air Gunner. Age 23.

04 May 1943

No.81 Operational Training Unit (OTU), Ashbourne, Derbyshire, joining the M R Attwater crew.

Wellington

04 Jul 1943

No.1662 Heavy Conversion Unit (HCU), Blyton, Lincolnshire.

25 Aug 1943

No.100 Squadron, 'C' Flight, Waltham, Grimsby, Lincolnshire.
Flew 11 operations as part of the M R Attwater crew:
30 Aug 43 - Monchengladbach
31 Aug 43 - Berlin
03 Sep 43 - Berlin
05 Sep 43 - Mannheim
06 Sep 43 - Munich
22 Sep 43 - Hanover; landed at Lindholme
27 Sep 43 - Hanover
29 Sep 43 - Bochum
01 Oct 43 - Hagen
02 Oct 43 - Munich
04 Oct 43 - Ludwigshafen

Lancaster

11 Oct 1943

No.625 Squadron, '?' Flight, Kelstern, Lincolnshire
Flew 1 operation as part of the M R Attwater crew:
18 Oct 43 - Hanover

Lancaster

24 Oct 1943

No.103 Squadron, 'C' Flight, Elsham Wolds, Lincolnshire
Flew 4 operations as part of the M R Attwater crew:
03 Nov 43 - Dusseldorf
10 Nov 43 - Modane
23 Nov 43 - Berlin
26 Nov 43 - Berlin

Lancaster

08 May 1945

The prisoners marched for three days westwards to Wurzen, on the banks of the River Mulde, a distance of about 50 kilometres. Here they crossed the river and made contact with American troops on the west bank on 08 May. Then taken to an American Personnel Despatch Centre somewhere in Germany (location not known)

13 Dec 1940

Called up to No.1 Recruiting Centre (RC), Penarth, Glamorgan, Wales.

31 Jan 1941

No.7 Recruit Centre (RC), 28 Flight, Morecambe, Lancashire

24 May 1941

No.1 Receiving Wing (RW), Northcliffe Hotel, Babbacombe, Torquay, Devon

31 May 1941

No.7 Initial Training Wing (ITW), Bellavista Hotel, Newquay, Cornwall.

19 Jul 1941

Promoted to Leading Aircraftsman (LAC), remustering as Pilot Under Training (U/T Pilot).

26 Jul 1941

No.51 (Training Group Pool (A), Moorfield House, Headingly, Leeds, Yorkshire; probably for pilot aptitude testing

25 Aug 1941

Remustered as Air Crew Hand, Motor Boat Crew (Under Training) (ACH U/T MBC), and re-ranked as Aircraftman Second Class (AC2).

01 Sep 1941

No.1 Marine Craft Training and Support Unit (MCTSU), Mount Batten, Plymouth, Devon

19 Dec 1941

No.1 Marine Craft Training School (MCTS), Calshot, Hampshire

29 Jan 1942

Promoted to Aircraftman First Class (AC1), re-mustering as Motor Boat (MB) Crew, class 3

30 Jan 1942

No.4 Air/Sea Rescue Marine Craft Unit, Wick, Caithness, Scotland

09 Mar 1942

Warwick (Air/Sea Rescue) Training Unit, Bircham Newton, Norfolk

01 Apr 1942

No.2 Personnel Despatch Centre (PDC), Morecambe, Lancashire. Precise date not known.

25 May 1942

Returned to the Air/Sea Rescue Training Unit (ASRTU), Bircham Newton, Norfolk

19 Jun 1942

Attached to the Marine Craft Section (Ferry Pool) tbc, Calshot, Hampshire

30 Jun 1942

No.48 Air/Sea Rescue Unit (High Speed Launch), Tenby, Pembrokeshire

18 Nov 1942

Air Crew Despatch Centre (ACDC), Heaton Park, Manchester, Lancashire

19 Nov 1942

Re-mustered as Motor Boat Crew / Under Training Air Gunner (MBC/UT/AG)

12 Dec 1942

14 Initial Training Wing (ITW), Bridlington, Yorkshire

01 Mar 1943

Promoted to Leading Aircraftman (LAC) - tbc

02 Mar 1943

No.7 Air Gunnery School (AGS), Stormy Down, Bridgend, Glamorgan, Wales

Anson

30 Apr 1943

Awarded Air Gunner's (AG) flying badge and promoted to Sergeant, re-mustering as Air Gunner

10 Jul 1943

Attached to No.1481 (Bomber Gunnery) Flight, Binbrook, Lincolnshire

Wellington

20 Jul 1943

Returned to No.1662 Heavy Conversion Unit (HCU), Blyton, Lincolnshire

Lancaster

24 Dec 1943

Shot down at 0250 at 5,500m by nightfighter flown by Oblt. Paul Zorner in his Bf-110 of 8./NJG3, the first of three Lancasters claimed by Zorner that night. Crashed at 0303 in deep snow in a thickly wooded area near Hanover, east of Giessen. Lanxon landed close to the crashed Lancaster, very slightly wounded, and the two other crewmen who had safely baled out. He helped release Morris (AB) from a tree with the other survivor, Woodruff (Nav).
Lanxon had lost his flying boots which had been ripped off when his parachute opened and they were all exhausted from the cold (and loss of blood for Morris) so they were forced finally to give themselves up to a local woodcutter after being at large for about 24 hrs. By now Morris was unable to walk so he was taken with the others to a police station near Fulda in a goat cart, where they were all detained.
The three were held overnight before being collected by the Luftwaffe

25 Dec 1943

Taken by the Luftwaffe for interrogation at Dulag Luft, Oberursel, Frankfurt

05 Jan 1944

Arrived at Stalag IV-B at Muhlberg in Saxony, as POW No.269785

03 Dec 1943

Awarded 1st Good Conduct badge

30 Apr 1944

Promoted to Flight Sergeant

23 Apr 1945

Stalag IV-B was 'liberated' by the Soviet Army

30 Apr 1945

Promoted to Warrant Officer

14 May 1945

Interrogated by Allied Intelligence

15 May 1945

Taken to Juvincourt aerodrome in France for repatriation. Here he boarded a Lancaster, probably of 35 Squadron, for an Operation 'EXODUS' flight to Wing, Buckinghamshire with 25 other POWs

16 May 1945

Officially notified as 'safe' in the UK

15 May 1945

No.106 Personnel Reception Centre (PRC), Cosford, Staffordshire

02 Aug 1945

No.104 Personnel Despatch Centre (PDC), Hednesford, Staffordshire, and released from Service

576 Squadron FLYING RECORDS

Date

Aircraft

Code

Flight Details

T/O

Land

Flt Time

Crew

24 Dec 1943

ED713

UL-W2

BERLIN

0030

FTR

nk

P1   Plt Off R.L. Hughes
P2   
FE   Sgt J.E.F. Paton
AB   Sgt D.A.H. Morris
NAV  Sgt J. Woodruff
WOp  Sgt J.P. Gray
MUG  Sgt F.E.A. Rivett
RG   Sgt F.H. Lanxon

NOTES:

Target: Built-up area Load: 1x 4,000lb 'Cookie', 56x 30lb and 1,122x 4lb incendiaries Lancaster ED713 was shot down at 0250 at 5,500m by Oblt. Paul Zorner in his Bf-110 of 8./NJG3, the first of three Lancasters claimed by Zorner that night. The aircraft crashed at 0303 in deep snow in a thickly wooded area near Hanover, east of Giessen. Lanxon landed close to the crashed Lancaster and the two other crewmen who had safely baled out. He helped release Morris (AB) from a tree with the other survivor, Woodruff (Nav). He had lost his flying boots which had been ripped off when his parachute opened and they were all exhausted from the cold (and loss of blood for Morris) so they were forced finally to give themselves up to a local woodcutter after being at large for about 24 hrs. By now Morris was unable to walk so he was taken with the others to the local police station in a goat cart. They were held overnight before the Luftwaffe collected them the next day. They were interrogated at the Dulag Luft in Frankfurt and then transferred to Stalag Luft 4B at Muhlberg and eventually in Stalag Luft 3 in Sagan and Belaria; PoW No.269785

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