CREW MEMBER PROFILE |
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Surname: |
YOUNG |
First Name/s: |
Roland Robert John |
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Service No/s: |
1339416 185679 |
Service: |
RAFVR |
Branch: |
Pilot |
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Awards: |
1939-1945 Star, France & Germany Star, 1939-1945 War Medal |
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SERVICE RECORDS |
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Date |
Event |
Aircraft Flown |
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07 Jan 1945 |
Promoted to Acting Flying Officer. |
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19 Dec 1944 |
Joins No.576 Squadron, 'B' Flight, Fiskerton. |
Lancaster |
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21 Jul 1941 |
Enlisted at Weston-Super-Mare, Somerset, as Aircraftman Second Class (AC2), mustering as Air Crew Hand/Pilot (ACH/Plt). |
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22 Jul 1941 |
Attended No. 3 Aviation Candidates Selection Board (ACSB), London; recommended for training as Pilot. |
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22 Jul 1941 |
Transferred to the Reserve, pending call-up. |
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22 Jun 1942 |
Called up to No. 1 Air Crew Reception Centre (ACRC), Lord’s Cricket Ground, St John’s Wood, London. |
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11 Jul 1942 |
No. 4 Initial Training Wing (ITW), Bridlington, Yorkshire. |
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18 Sep 1942 |
Promoted to Leading Aircraftman (LAC), remustering as under training Pilot (u/t Plt). |
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12 Oct 1942 |
Air Crew Despatch Centre (ACDC), Heaton Park, Manchester, Lancashire. |
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12 Oct 1942 |
Placed under No. 50 (Training) Group Pool, Watchfield, Berkshire. |
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12 Oct 1942 |
No. 22 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS), (Marshalls) Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; presumably for pilot aptitude testing. |
Tiger Moth |
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20 Nov 1942 |
Air Crew Despatch Centre (ACDC), Heaton Park, Manchester, Lancashire. |
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02 Dec 1942 |
No. 2 School of Technical Training (SoTT), Cosford, Shropshire. |
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07 Feb 1943 |
Air Crew Despatch Centre (ACDC), Heaton Park, Manchester, Lancashire. |
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08 Feb 1943 |
No. 5 Personnel Despatch Centre (PDC), Blackpool, Lancashire. |
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19 Mar 1943 |
Embarked UK for the United States (port & vessel n/k). |
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25 Mar 1943 |
Disembarked in New York (tbc). |
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25 Mar 1943 |
RAF Personnel Centre (tbc), Washington, DC. |
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28 Mar 1943 |
No. 1 Basic Air Training School (BFTS), Terrell, Texas. |
PT-13 Stearman, BT-13 Valiant, AT6A Harvard |
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01 Oct 1943 |
Promoted to Sergeant (Sgt) presumably on award of Pilot badge. |
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03 Oct 1943 |
No. 31 (RAF) Personnel Depot (PD), Moncton, Canada. |
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08 Oct 1943 |
Home Embarkation (HE); embarked Halifax, Nova Scotia for the UK (vessel n/k). |
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11 Oct 1943 |
Remustered as Pilot. |
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16 Oct 1943 |
Disembarked in the UK (port n/k). |
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17 Oct 1943 |
No. 7 Personnel Reception Centre (PRC), Harrogate, Yorkshire. |
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31 Dec 1943 |
Attached to No. 15 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS), Carlisle (Kingstown), Cumberland; probably for refresher training. |
Tiger Moth |
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21 Jan 1944 |
Returned to No. 7 Personnel Reception Centre (PRC), Harrogate, Yorkshire. |
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16 May 1944 |
No. 20 (Pilot) Advanced Training Unit ((P) AFU), Kidlington, Oxfordshire. |
Oxford |
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01 Aug 1944 |
No. 28 Operational Training Unit (OTU), Wymeswold, Leicestershire; assembles his crew. |
Wellington |
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08 Oct 1944 |
Discharged on appointment to a Commission. |
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09 Oct 1944 |
Commissioned as Pilot Officer on probation (emergency) from Sergeant (London Gazette, 21 Nov 44, p5331). |
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15 Oct 1944 |
Nos.11/71 Base, Lindholme, Yorkshire; administrative Base for Nos. 1 & 7 Group heavy bomber conversions. |
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16 Oct 1944 |
No. 1662 Heavy Conversion Unit (HCU), Blyton, Lincolnshire. |
Lancaster |
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14 Feb 1945 |
Dresden; lost in PD232 UL-O2 |
Lancaster |
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576 Squadron FLYING RECORDS |
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Date |
Aircraft |
Code |
Flight Details |
T/O |
Land |
Flt Time |
Crew |
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31 Dec 1944 |
ME671 |
UL-V2 |
OSTERFELD |
1500 |
2055 |
5h55 |
P1 Fg Off D.C. Smith RAAF |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 6x 1000lb, 6x 500lb bombs. Plt Off Young's 'second dickie'. |
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07 Jan 1945 |
NG273 |
UL-Y2 |
MUNICH |
1840 |
0310 |
8h30 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: Industrial and transport areas. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 1320x 4lb incendiaries |
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15 Jan 1945 |
ME801 |
UL-N2 |
ZEITZ - TROGLITZ |
1745 |
0135 |
7h50 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: Braunkohle-Benzin synthetic oil plant (low grade MT oil). Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 12x 500lb bombs. Involved in combat with an unidentified aircraft - no claim made. |
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22 Jan 1945 |
PD232 |
UL-O2 |
DUISBERG |
1645 |
2200 |
5h15 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: Steelwork coking ovens & rolling mills in the Hamborn area of the city and a benzol plant in Bruckhausen. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 16x 500lb bombs. |
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01 Feb 1945 |
PD232 |
UL-O2 |
LUDWIGSHAFEN |
1600 |
2240 |
6h40 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards, factories and enemy troop positions. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 1620x 4lb incendiaries |
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02 Feb 1945 |
PD232 |
UL-O2 |
WIESBADEN |
2035 |
0310 |
6h35 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: Built-up area where large amounts of enemy troops were resting. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 1604x 4lb incendiaries |
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07 Feb 1945 |
PD232 |
UL-O2 |
KLEVE |
1910 |
0015 |
5h05 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: Enemy strongpoints. Flown in support of the 1st Canadian Army and the 15th Scottish Division attacking the town. Load: 1x 4000lb ‘cookie’, 16 x 500lb bombs |
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08 Feb 1945 |
PD232 |
UL-O2 |
POLITZ |
1905 |
0405 |
9h00 |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Target: The IG Farben synthetic oil plant. AP: 5333.5N 01444.5E. Load: 1x 4000lb ‘cookie’, 10x 500lb bombs. |
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13 Feb 1945 |
PD232 |
UL-O2 |
DRESDEN |
2125 |
FTR |
uk |
P1 Fg Off R.R.J. Young |
NOTES: |
Operation THUNDERCLAP. Target: built-up area. Load: 1x 4000lb ‘cookie’, 1180x 4lb incendiaries. At 2125 on the evening of 13 Feb 1945 Roland Young's Lancaster PD232 (UL-O2) took off from Fiskerton to attack the German city of Dresden as part of Operation THUNDERCLAP. The bomber Main Force route took them over the English Channel at Beachy Head to Boulogne then behind Allied lines to a position south of Strasburg where Main Force Lancasters turned North East towards Leipzig. At about 0100 a villager noted that he saw two aircraft collide over the lower Saxony village of Remlingen, 17 Km North of Wurzburg. Both aircraft were travelling in a north-easterly direction when they collided and en-route to the target. Records indicate that the two Lancasters were PD232 and PB183 (LQ-C) of 405 (Pathfinder) Sqn from Gransden Lodge. PB183 was probably a ʺbacker upʺ flying in the Main Force Bomber stream and carrying Target Indicators to reinforce the initial marking. As the aircraft impacted the ground, their bomb loads exploded making craters some 6m wide and scattering their wreckage over a distance of 1 km. The mid-air explosion caused part of one of the Lancasters to be blown 5km northwards where it came down near the village of Birkenfeld. The wreckage continued to burn for several hours and a Luftwaffe detachment arrived from Wurtzburg to guard the wreckage. The Burgermeister stated that he saw 5 engines in the wreckage, but no more. All Young’s crew perished and were buried initially, along with four of the 405 Sqn crew, in the village graveyard of Remlingen. The two Air Gunners, Ward and Webb were only 19 years old. The pilot of the 405 Sqn Lancaster had bailed out and was captured; his crew were carrying an eighth crew member, who also perished. The bodies of four of his crew were never recovered and are remembered on the Runnymede memorial. In Oct 1947 the bodies of the crew were identified in Remlingen village graveyard by Fg Off Bickerton leading a No.3 MREU search team tracing the whereabouts of downed aircrew. They were exhumed and reburied at the Commonwealth War Grave Cemetery at Dürnbach. |
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PERSONAL INFORMATION |
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PHOTOS & DOCUMENTS |
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