CREW MEMBER PROFILE

Surname:

CALDWELL

First Name/s:

John Hamilton

Service No/s:

1370276

Service:

RAFVR

Branch:

Wireless Operator

Awards:

Return

SERVICE RECORDS

Date

Event

Aircraft Flown

02 Jan 1941

Enlisted at the Music Hall, 54 George Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, as Aircraftman Second Class (AC2), mustering as Air Crew Hand (Wireless Operator).

03 Jan 1941

Transferred to the Reserve, pending call-up.

24 Mar 1941

Called up to No. 10 (Signals) Recruit Centre, Blackpool, Lancashire.

01 Apr 1941

Attended Nos.17 or 18 (tbd) Aviation Candidates’ Selection Board (ACSB), Blackpool, Lancashire, where he was recommended for training as an Air Gunner or Wireless Operator (Ground). Date TBC.

13 Jul 1941

No. 3 Signals School (SS), Compton Bassett, Wiltshire.

12 Oct 1941

RAF Station, Catfoss, Yorkshire.

05 Jun 1942

RAF Station, Benbecula, Hebrides, Scotland.

01 Oct 1942

Promoted to Aircraftman First Class (AC1)

11 Oct 1942

Remustered as Wireless Operator.

28 Oct 1942

No. 4 Signals School (SS) (became 4 Radio School (RS) on 01 Jan 43), Madley, Herefordshire.

Dominie

06 Feb 1943

No. 11 Air Gunnery School (AGS), Andreas, Isle of Man.

Anson

15 Feb 1943

RAF Station, Boulmer, Northumberland tbc.

28 Feb 1943

Promoted to Leading Aircraftman (LAC).

02 Apr 1943

Promoted to Sergeant, and remustered as Wireless Operator/Air Gunner.

13 Apr 1943

No. 21 Operational Training Unit (OTU), Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire.

Wellington

14 Jun 1943

Attached to No. 311 Ferry Training Unit (FTU), Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire.

30 Jun 1943

Returned to No. 21 Operational Training Unit (OTU), Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire (Wellington); date TBC.

Wellington

01 Jul 1943

Attached to No. 30 Aircraft Despatch and Reception Unit (ADU), Pomigliano, Naples, Italy; date TBC.

04 Jul 1943

Returned to No. 21 Operational Training Unit (OTU), Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire.

Wellington

25 Aug 1943

No. 27 Operational Training Unit (OTU), Lichfield, Staffordshire; joins F R Scott RAAF crew which comprised:
Pilot: F R Scott RAAF
Air Bomber: P M C Ellis
Navigator: G G Critchley
Wireless Operator: J H Caldwell
Air Gunner: J W Ross

Wellington

16 Sep 1943

No. 1662 Heavy Conversion Unit (HCU), Blyton, Lincolnshire; crew joined by Flight Engineer S V Cull and Air Gunner B P Wicks RAAF (ex No. 166 Sqn).

Lancaster

02 Dec 1943

No. 576 Squadron, ‘A’ Flight, Elsham Wolds
Ops (1): F R Scott, RAAF crew

Lancaster

576 Squadron FLYING RECORDS

Date

Aircraft

Code

Flight Details

T/O

Land

Flt Time

Crew

16 Dec 1943

LM332

UL-B2

BERLIN

1655

FTR

n/k

P1   Flt Sgt F.R. Scott RAAF
P2   
FE   Sgt S.V. Cull
AB   Flt Sgt P.M.C. Ellis
NAV  Sgt G.G. Critchley
WOp  Sgt J.H. Caldwell
MUG  Flt Sgt B.P. Wicks RAAF
RG   Sgt J.W. Ross

NOTES:

Target: Built-up Area Load: 1x 4,000lb 'Cookie', 56x 30lb and 1122x 4lb incendiaries There was plenty of low cloud over Elsham Wolds, but not sufficiently bad to prevent the aircraft from 576 and 103 Squadrons taking off for the mission to Berlin. During the briefing, crews were cautioned about the weather conditions and were instructed that after take-off they should maintain the prescribed climb-out procedures until reaching the prescribed height and then turn towards the North Sea on the briefed route to the target. It was stressed that crews should not deviate from these instructions in any way. At 1637, the crew of Flt Sgt Richter, comprising a scratch crew of 103 and 576 Squadron crews. Shortly afterwards, at 1656, the Scott crew took off for what was to be their first operation. What follows next is largely conjecture. It seems that as Richter's aircraft was climbing out, Scott's aircraft suddenly appeared out of the cloud and flying directly towards them. The collision was inevitable and the two Lancasters crashed head-on. The collision occurred over the village of Ulceby and the wreckage from both aircraft was spread over a wide area. There were no survivors. In 2000, a plaque was erected at the Ulceby War Memorial to commemorate both crews. The 103 Squadron aircraft's crew were: Pilot Flt Sgt V Richter Flight Engineer Sgt F S Copping Air Bomber Fg Off C R Jacques, 576 Squadron Navigator Sgt C W Plampton Wireless Operator Flt Sgt T L H Kay, RAAF Mid-Upper Gunner Sgt P Coopman Rear Gunner Sgt F A Furrie, 576 Squadron

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